The Doctrine of Sacred Boundary Inviolability
In Digambara Jainism, a Siddha Kshetra is not merely a geographic land parcel or an archaeological monument—it is a living consecrated altar sanctified by the intense penance and final liberation (Moksha) of Tirthankaras and self-realized ascetics. Under Articles 25 and 26 of the Constitution of India, the community possesses the fundamental right to preserve the pristine austerity of these sacred hills against unauthorized structural alterations, commercialized leisure tourism, and sectarian encroachment.
Shri Sammed Shikharji (Parasnath Hill)
श्री सम्मेद शिखरजी (पारसनाथ पर्वत)
Sammed Shikharji stands as the pinnacle of Jain devotion. In 2022–2023, the Digambara community, through nationwide peaceful rallies and the supreme Sallekhana of ascetics, successfully halted proposed ropeway projects and tourism commercialization, safeguarding both the holy mountain’s austerity and the livelihoods of 10,500 tribal Doli porters.
Shri Girnarji (Urjayanta Giri 5th Tonk)
श्री गिरनार जी (उर्जयंत गिरि पंचम टोंक)
Mount Girnar’s 5th Tonk is the sacred Nirvana site of Bhagwan Neminatha. Defended through historical archaeological surveys, royal Nawabi firmans, and the 2005 Gujarat High Court status quo injunction, the Digambara community continues its legal and peaceful guardianship to protect the ancient footprints from sectarian encroachment and ensure safe pilgrimage under SRPF protection.
Shri Antariksha Parshwanath Teerth (Shirpur)
श्री अंतरिक्ष पार्श्वनाथ तीर्थ (शिरपुर, वाशिम)
Shri Antariksha Parshwanath in Shirpur is an ancient pilgrimage center whose inner sanctum remained sealed for 42 years due to protracted litigation. On 22 March 2023, the Supreme Court of India ordered the reopening and cleaning of the sanctum, restoring the sacred darshana of Bhagwan Parshwanath to millions of devotees under district administrative protection.
Shri Kesariyaji (Rishabhdeo / Dhulev Teerth)
श्री केसरियाजी (ऋषभदेव / धुलेव तीर्थ, उदयपुर)
Shri Kesariyaji (Rishabhdeo) in Dhulev, Rajasthan, is an ancient pilgrimage center dedicated to Bhagwan Adinath. Administered under the Rajasthan Devasthan Department following the 1975 Supreme Court judgment, the Digambara community vigilantly maintains its traditional morning Prakshal rights while preserving peaceful harmony with local Bhil devotees.
Comparative Analysis: Key Sacred Battles for Holy Shrines
| Dimension | Sammed Shikharji (Parasnath) | Mount Girnar (5th Tonk) |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Challenge | Commercialization, Ecotourism & Proposed Ropeway | Sectarian Encroachment & Footprint Misattribution |
| Spiritual Pinnacle | Nirvana of 20 Tirthankaras & Billions of Munis | Neminatha Moksha & Shatkhandagama Composition |
| Socio-Economic Alliance | 10,500 Local Santhal/Tribal Doli Porters | 3,200 Regulated Bhavnath Doli Porters |
| Landmark Legal Ruling | MoEFCC Order F.No. 6-105/2019-WL (Jan 5, 2023) | Gujarat High Court Status Quo Injunction (2005) |
| Physical Security | Barefoot Pilgrimage & 3 High-Altitude Rescue Stations | State Reserve Police Force (SRPF) & CCTV Corridor |