Sacred Scriptures & Canonical Jinavani

The immutable doctrine of the Jinas expounded across the Four Anuyogas (Prathamanuyoga, Karananuyoga, Charananuyoga, Dravyanuyoga).

The Oral Transmission to Written Palm Leaves

The Heritage of Shruta Devi (Jinavani)

In the Digambara tradition, following the decline of the oral Dvadashanga, the remnants of the 12th Anga (Drishtivada) were committed to palm leaves as the Shatkhandagama by Acharyas Pushpadanta and Bhutabali on Shruta Panchami. Learn how these sacred leaves were preserved at Moodabidri.

Moodabidri Preservation Story
Prathamānuyoga678 CE (7th Century)

पद्मपुराण

Padmapurana

The earliest surviving Sanskrit Jain Ramayana. Depicts Rama (Padma) as the 8th Baladeva and Lakshmana as the 8th Vasudeva, contextualizing Ravana as a cultured Vidyadhara king whose passions caused his tragic fall.

Classical Sanskrit123 Cantos (Parvas)
Prathamānuyoga9th Century CE (c. 838 CE)

आदिपुराण

Adipurana

Monumental epic chronicling the life of Bhagavan Rishabhanatha (Adinatha), the birth of civilization (Asi, Masi, Krishi), Bharata Chakravarti, and the ascetic triumph of Bhagavan Bahubali.

Classical Sanskrit47 Chapters (Parvas)
Karaṇānuyoga1st–2nd Century CE

षट्खण्डागम

Shatkhandagama

The primary written canon of the Digambaras, penned on palm leaves at Mount Girnar from the oral remnants of the Drishtivada Anga. Completed on Shruta Panchami.

Jaina Shauraseni Prakrit6 Khandas (Jivasthana, Kshudrakabandha, Bandhasvamitva, Vedana, Vargana, Mahabandha)
Karaṇānuyoga981 CE (10th Century)

गोम्मटसार

Gommatasara

Composed for Chamundaraya (Gommata) at Shravanabelagola. Synthesizes the colossal Dhavala and Jayadhavala into an elegant mathematical curriculum of soul states and karmic operations.

Jaina Shauraseni Prakrit2 Sections: Jiva Kanda (734 Gathas) & Karma Kanda (972 Gathas)
Caraṇānuyoga1st–2nd Century CE

मूलाचार

Moolachara

The constitutional code of conduct for the Digambara Nirgrantha ascetic. Formulates the 28 Mula Gunas, 12 Tapas, 22 Parishahas, and daily monastic hygiene.

Jaina Shauraseni Prakrit12 Chapters
Caraṇānuyoga2nd–5th Century CE

रत्नकरण्ड श्रावकाचार

Ratnakaranda Shravakachara

The premier classical manual of householder ethics. Delineates Right Faith (Samyagdarshana) with its 8 limbs, the 12 lay vows, Sallekhana, and the 11 Pratimas.

Classical Sanskrit7 Chapters
Caraṇānuyoga10th Century CE

पुरुषार्थसिद्ध्युपाय

Purushartha Siddhyupaya

Deep philosophical defense of Ahimsa. Proves that violence begins in internal passion (Raga-Dvesha) and establishes that carelessness (Pramada) is injury to the self.

Classical SanskritMetrical Sanskrit Treatise
Dravyānuyoga1st Century BCE / CE

समयसार

Samayasara

The crown jewel of Digambara spiritual philosophy. Expounds the pure soul (Shuddhatman) from the absolute standpoint (Nischaya Naya) as eternally distinct from body, karma, and passions.

Jaina Shauraseni Prakrit9 Chapters (Jiva, Ajiva, Asrava, Bandha, Samvara, Nirjara, Moksha, Punya-Papa, Sarva-Visuddhi)
Dravyānuyoga1st Century BCE / CE

प्रवचनसार

Pravachanasara

A masterwork on Omniscience, substance ontology (Dravya, Guna, Paryaya), and the strict ascetic conduct of the Digambara monk.

Jaina Shauraseni Prakrit3 Sections: Jnana Tattva, Jneya Tattva, Charitra Tattva
Dravyānuyoga2nd–4th Century CE

तत्त्वार्थसूत्र

Tattvarthasutra

The universal aphoristic compendium synthesizing the entirety of Jain philosophy into 10 concise chapters. Opens with the definition of the path to liberation.

Classical Sanskrit10 Chapters
Dravyānuyoga18th Century CE (c. 1766 CE)

मोक्षमार्ग प्रकाशक

Mokshamarga Prakashaka

Masterful analytical treatise resolving subtle spiritual delusions. Dissects the misconceptions of pseudo-renouncers and guides the seeker to genuine Right Faith.

Dhundhari Hindi / BrajbhashaAnalytical Prose Treatise
Dravyānuyoga19th Century CE (1820 CE)

छहढाला

Chhahdhala

The quintessential primer of Digambara philosophy. Summarizes transmigration in the four realms, the seven tattvas, householder vows, monastic conduct, and self-realization in six musical cantos.

Brajbhasha / Hindi6 Dhalas (Cantos)

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