Tattvarthasutra (तत्त्वार्थसूत्र)

By Acharya Umaswati • Dravyānuyoga

Overview & Doctrinal Significance

The universal aphoristic compendium synthesizing the entirety of Jain philosophy into 10 concise chapters. Opens with the definition of the path to liberation.

Central Doctrinal Theme

Right Faith, Right Knowledge, Right Conduct; Epistemology (Pramana, Naya); Six Dravyas; Karma influx, bondage, stoppage, and liberation.

Foundational Sacred Verses

Open Wisdom Studio
सम्यग्दर्शनज्ञानचारित्राणि मोक्षमार्गः।
Samyag-darshana-jnana-charitrani mokshamargah.

"Right Faith, Right Knowledge, and Right Conduct together constitute the path to liberation."

Tattvarthasutra 1.1Create Story Card
परस्परोपग्रहो जीवानाम्।
Parasparopagraho jivanam.

"All living beings exist in mutual assistance, interdependence, and shared sanctity of life."

Tattvarthasutra 5.21Create Story Card

Commentarial Lineage (Ṭīkā Paramparā)

Over the centuries, foremost Acharyas composed extensive commentaries to unlock the philosophical depth of Tattvarthasutra:

Sarvarthasiddhi

6th Century CE
By Acharya Pujyapada

The definitive word-by-word Digambara commentary.

Tattvarthavarttika (Rajavarttika)

8th Century CE
By Acharya Akalanka Deva

Monumental logical critique defending Jain tenets against rival schools.

Tattvarthashlokavarttika

9th Century CE
By Acharya Vidyananda

Vast metrical Sanskrit philosophical commentary.

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