Tyagada Brahmadeva Pillar Inscription of Chavundaraya

त्यागद ब्रह्मदेव स्तंभ अभिलेख (चामुंडराय) • 983 CE

📜Script: Kannada-Brahmi🖋️Language: Archaic Kannada & Sanskrit👑Western Ganga Dynasty

Epigraphical Profile & Archaeological Context

Location & Site:Vindhyagiri Hill, Shravanabelagola, Karnataka
Historical Period:Late Western Ganga Period (10th Century CE)
Patron Sovereign:Chavundaraya (Minister of King Rachamalla IV)

🖋️Primary Inscriptional Text

Kannada-Brahmi Script • Archaic Kannada & Sanskrit
Original Text Transliterated in Devanagari / Regional Script:
श्री चामुण्डराजेन कारितं... गोम्मटेश्वरस्य महाप्रतिष्ठानम्...
Romanized Transliteration (IAST):
Śrī Cāmuṇḍarājena kāritaṃ... Gommaṭeśvarasya mahā-pratiṣṭhānam...
Scholarly English Translation:
“Erected by Commander Chavundaraya, the crest-jewel of Ganga ministers and disciple of Acharya Nemichandra. Commemorates the miraculous carving and consecration of the 57-foot Gommateshwara monolith atop Vindhyagiri.”

🔬Historical & Epigraphical Significance

Authoritative contemporary record detailing the commissioning, consecration, and civic patronage of the world-renowned Bahubali monolith.

Primary Epigraphical Citations:

  • Epigraphia Carnatica, Vol. II, No. 281 (Old 109)
  • Settar, S., Inviting Death: Historical Experiments on Sepulchral Hill, 1986
Associated Archaeological Monument:

Shravanabelagola Vindhyagiri & Chandragiri Hills

The supreme spiritual epicenter of South Indian Digambara Jainism. Features the 57-foot free-standing monolithic colossus of Bhagwan Bahubali atop Vindhyagiri, and the sacred Chandragiri Hill containing 14 historic basadis and over 500 lithic inscriptions.

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